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KMID : 0644020090220010035
Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2009 Volume.22 No. 1 p.35 ~ p.60
A Study of Acupuncture Documentary Characteristics of "Chimgugapelgyeong(öÝ϶ˣëàÌè)"
Kim Jung-Ho

Park Hyun-Kuk
Kim Ki-Wook
Abstract
The acupuncture documentary characteristics of the "Chimgugapeulgyeong" can be summarized into 7 parts such as the following. 1. After Imeok(×ùåâ)¡¯s revised edition of the "Gapeulgyeong(Ë£ëàÌè)" was printed during the Song dynasty, there were no reprints during the Southern Song, Geum(ÑÑ) and Won(êª) eras, and the first printed edition that remains today is the ¡¯Uihakyukgyeong edition[ì¢ùÊ׿ÌèÜâ]¡¯ published by Omyeonhak(çïØõùÊ) during the Mallyeok(Ø¿Õõ) era of the Myeong(Ù¥) dynasty. This publication was put into the "Uitongjeongmaek(ì¢÷ÖïáØæ)" collection in the 29th year of the Manlleok(Ø¿Õõ) era(1601). Most of the remaining copies have been restored during the Cheong dynasty at bookstores, and we can see that much was restored because of damage and missing characters. Also, the ¡¯Namgyeokcho edition[ÕÀÌ«ôüÜâ]¡¯ and ¡¯Yukgyeong edition[ë»ÌèÜâ]¡¯ of the Myeong dynasty do not come from the same original document, which allows the correction of the former in many places. However, this edition was not copied well, so the order of contents is different, and there are many mistakes. The ¡¯Sagojeonseo edition[ÞÌÍ·îïßöÜâ]¡¯ and the ¡¯Gajeong edition[Ê©ïþÜâ]¡¯, which Yeounsu(åùéöáû) quoted from, coincide with each other, making them worth much reference. So, the "Gapeulgyeong" and ¡¯Yukgyeong edition¡¯ should be seen as the original, with the ¡¯Myeongcho edition[Ù¥ôüÜâ]¡¯ as the main revision, and the ¡¯Sago edition[ÞÌÍ·Üâ]¡¯ as a reference edition. The so-called ¡¯Chojeongtong edition(?ïá÷ÖÜâ)¡¯ has many problems and marks of forgery, so therefore cannot be used in revising the "Gapeulgyeong" through comparison. 2. The table of contents[ßíÖÇ] in the front of the current edition was in the original edition and was not added by Imeok. The structure of sentences quoted by medical books before the Song dynasty coincide with this ¡¯table of contents¡¯. The "Gapeulgyeong" of the Song dynasty also coincide with the ¡¯table of contents¡¯ but the edition remaining differs much from this ¡¯table of contents¡¯ so it was edited or erased by people from future generations, especially after the Song dynasty. 3. The remaining edition of "Gapeulgyeong" consists of at least 4 parts. The original edited by Hwangbomil(üÕÜËÚÍ), annotations added by medicinal practitioners before the Song dynasty, Imeok¡¯s revisionary annotations during the Song dynasty, and annotations after the Song dynasty. 4. Expressions such as ¡¯Somun says[áÈÙýèØ]¡¯ ¡¯Gugwon says[ÎúÏéèØ]¡¯ and explanatory annotations like ¡¯Hae says[ú°èØ]¡¯ are old writings from the original text and were not added by someone later. 5. Almost all of the ¡¯Double lined small letter annotations[äªú¼á³í®ñ¼Ùþ]¡¯ of the ¡¯Yukgyoeng edition¡¯ was by people during the Song dynasty. 6. There are many omitted and wrong letters in the remaining edition and there are also many places where future generations edited and supplemented the text. The table of contents differ greatly from the original text. 7. The medical books that quote "Gapeulgyeong" a lot are "Cheongeumyobang(ô¶ÑÑé©Û°)", "Oedaebiyobang(èâÓæÝúé©Û°)", "Seongjaechongrok(á¡ð­õÅÖâ)", "Chimgujasaenggyeong(öÝ϶íÀßæÌè)", "Yuyusinseo(êêêêãæßö)", and "Uihakgangmok(ì¢ùÊ˵ÙÍ)" and such. However, the method used in using the text differs between the medical books, so the quotation from the same book comes from a quotation used by a doctor from a different era in one("Cheongeumyobang"), or the quotation was taken from each medical book("Chimgujasaenggyeong") or the quotation was all taken from another book("Yuyusinseo"). The reason we need to know about this problem properly is because we must use medical books that quote the original text of the "Gapeulgyeong" when we are looking for text that we can use to revise through comparison.
KEYWORD
Chimgugapeulgyeong(öÝ϶ˣëàÌè), Hwangbomil(üÕÜËÚÍ), Imeok(×ùåâ), ¡®Yukgyeong edition(ë»ÌèÜâ)¡¯, ¡®Myeongcho edition(Ù¥ôüÜâ)¡¯, ¡®Sagojeonseo edition(ÞÌÍ·îïßöÜâ)¡¯, ¡®Chojeongtong edition(?ïá÷ÖÜâ)¡¯, The table of contents(ßíÖÇ)
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